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Poolside landscaping on Long Island: what to plant and what to avoid.

Paver patio with outdoor seating
Around a Long Island pool, choose low-mess plants that don't drop lots of leaves, berries or petals, keep mulch and soil off the deck with a stone or paver border, use slip-resistant pavers, and plan around New York's 48-inch pool barrier rule so plantings never give kids a way to climb it.

Good plants near a pool

  • Ornamental grasses such as switchgrass and little bluestem (both native to Long Island): clean, salt-tolerant and full of movement.
  • Boxwood and inkberry holly: evergreen structure without heavy leaf drop.
  • Hydrangeas set back from the edge: big summer color that thrives on Long Island.
  • Arborvitae, holly and other evergreens for privacy screening along the fence.
  • Daylilies and catmint: tough perennials that handle heat and splash.

Plants to keep away from the water

  • Trees that shed heavily (many oaks and maples) right over the pool
  • Plants with berries or fruit that stain decks
  • Thorny shrubs near walkways where people are barefoot
  • Plants that attract lots of bees right at the pool edge

Keep mulch and soil out of the water

Separate planting beds from the pool deck with a border of pavers, stone or a raised edge. It keeps mulch and soil from washing onto the deck and into the filter, and it gives the space a finished look.

Patios around pools

Textured, lighter-colored pavers are popular for pool decks because they resist slipping and stay cooler underfoot. A slight slope away from the pool keeps water off the deck. See pavers vs. natural stone.

Know the barrier rules

New York's pool code requires a barrier at least 48 inches high, with self-closing, self-latching gates that open away from the pool, and nothing placed so it can be used to climb over. Keep large shrubs, planters and walls from creating a step up to the fence. Pool barriers need town permits, so check with your building department.

Salt and sand near the shore

Near the bays and harbors, choose salt-tolerant plants like bayberry, beach plum, seaside goldenrod and native grasses. They hold up where other plants burn.

More pool-friendly plants for Long Island

PlantWhy it works near a pool
SwitchgrassNative, upright, salt tolerant
Little bluestemNative, fall color, low mess
Inkberry hollyNative evergreen, no thorns
BoxwoodClean evergreen structure
DaylilyTough, heat tolerant blooms
CatmintLong bloom, drought tolerant

Privacy around the pool

Evergreen screening along the fence line gives year-round privacy. Plant far enough off the fence that the mature width doesn't push into it, and keep anything climbable away from the barrier itself.

Drainage and splash

Pool decks shed a lot of water. Beds next to the deck need soil that drains, and patios should slope away from the pool so splash and rain don't pool. Keep sprinkler spray off the deck and out of the water.

Lighting

Low-voltage path and accent lighting makes the pool area usable after dark and helps people see steps and edges. Keep fixtures out of walkways where people walk barefoot.

Sources

FAQ

Common questions, answered.

Low-mess plants like ornamental grasses, boxwood, inkberry holly and daylilies, with hydrangeas and evergreens set back from the edge.

Trees that shed heavily over the water, plants with staining berries, thorny shrubs near walkways, and plants that draw lots of bees to the edge.

At least 48 inches above grade, with self-closing, self-latching gates that open away from the pool.

Yes, as long as they don't create something a child could use to climb the barrier. Keep tall planters and walls away from the fence.

Textured, lighter-colored pavers are popular because they're slip-resistant and stay cooler in the sun.

Use a paver, stone or raised border between beds and the deck, and keep mulch 2 to 3 inches deep so it doesn't wash out.

Pools and their barriers require permits from your town or village building department.

Keep beds a few feet back from the edge with a paver or stone border, and set larger shrubs and trees back far enough that leaves and roots stay out of the pool area.

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